酿酒制造业上市公司技术革新与企业绩效的相关性实证研究

Empirical Study of the Correlation between Technical Innovation and Corporation Performance of Listed Enterprises in Alcohol Industry

技术革新是生产技术的提高,企业的技术革新能力不仅仅是企业核心竞争力的表现,更是企业长期发展的不竭动力。技术革新涉及企业经营管理的各个方面,是企业发展的源泉,提升企业绩效的重要途径。随着科学技术的不断进步和经济的快速发展,越来越多的企业逐渐意识到企业技术革新对企业绩效的重要性,企业要想在市场竞争中立足,保持长期企业利润的稳定及快速发展,就要发挥企业技术革新的核心竞争力。因此,本文选取2015年至2017年23家酒精及饮料制造业作为研究样本,将净资产报酬率、企业规模、资产负债率和成长性作为研究的变量指标,对企业的技术革新和企业绩效进行实证研究分析。本文介绍了研究背景、研究目的及其研究方法,回归分析综述的内容,并且根据课题研究内容设置假设和研究设计,利用SPSS软件对相关数据进行具体数据分析与实证分析,研究结果表明,企业技术革新对企业绩效存在正相关关系,并且具有滞后性。

Technical innovation is the improvement of production technology. The technical innovation capability of the enterprise is not only the manifestation of its core competitiveness but also the inexhaustible driving force for its long-term development. Technical innovation involves all aspects of enterprise management, and it is the source of enterprise development and an important way to improve enterprise performance. With the continuous progress in science and technology and the rapid development of economy, more and more enterprises are gradually aware of the significance of technical innovation to corporation performance. In order to gain a foothold in market competition and maintain long-term stable and rapid development of enterprise profits, enterprises have to give full play to their core competitiveness of technical innovation. In this paper, 23 alcohol and beverage manufacturing companies from 2015 to 2017 were selected as research samples, and the return on net assets, enterprise size, asset-liability ratio and growth rate were taken as the variable indicators to conduct empirical research on and analysis of the technical innovation and corporation performance. The research background, research purpose and research methods were introduced, the research hypothesis & design based on the research content were put forward, the empirical analysis of the related data was performed by using SPSS software, and the research results proved the positive correlations between technical innovation and corporation performance. Besides, such positive correlations was hysteretic.