汉学与中国现当代文学研究关系再思考

The Introspection on the Relation between Sinology and Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature Studies

作为中国现当代文学研究领域中的重要“他者”,过去40年,汉学深刻地影响了国内相关研究的走向。汉学在学术视野、研究方法等方面的“洞见”与“不见”,源于其在西方学术界的地位,受到其从业者自身文化境遇的深刻影响,同时取决于其依托的学术体制和因袭的学术资源。在中国现当代文学研究领域“海外”与“国内”界限趋于模糊的当下,应当以历史化的态度重新审视汉学,对其学科背景、学术资源、接受语境、表述方式等进行具体考察,从而正视汉学的“洞见”与“不见”,不断拓宽国内外学术研究的对话空间,建立本土的学术自信。

As an significant reference in the field of Chinese modern and contemporary literature studies, Sinology has greatly influenced the trend of the studies above. The "insight" and "invisibility" of Sinology are based on its own position in Western academic circles, deeply influenced by the cultural circumstances of its practitioners, and determined by the academic system that it relies and the academic resources it inherits. At present, the boundary between overseas and domestic studies on Chinese modern and contemporary literature has become blurred, we should re-examine the academic background and resources, acceptance context and expression methods of Sinology with a historic attitude, face up to its "insights" and "invisibility", broaden the space of communication between domestic and overseas studies, and then establish the self-confidence for domestic studies.