中国公共图书馆增强文化自信之地位研究

Study of the Role of Chinese Public Libraries in the Promotion of Culture Confidence

依据2015年中国文化经验数据研究,发现政府对公共图书馆财政补贴额度相对其他主要文化机构来说较高,同时公共图书馆财政补贴占总收入的比率最高,这表明中国政府对公共图书馆给予了足够重视。公共图书馆在总收入方面的优势比不上其财政拨款,机构数量相对来说也不多,特别是人力资源方面存在很大劣势,这表明公共图书馆在中国文化体系中还存在提升空间。公共图书馆通过激发全民阅读能有效地传播中国先进文化,但其在先进文化创造方面却相对不足。在新时代,要让公共图书馆在中华民族增强文化自信过程中发挥更大的作用。

According to the empirical data of Chinese culture in 2015, it is found that the government’s financial subsidy to public libraries is relatively higher than the other major cultural institutions, and the ratio of financial subsidy to total revenue of public libraries is the highest, which indicates that the Chinese government pays enough attention to public libraries. However, the advantage of total income about public libraries was relatively less than their fiscal subsidy, and the number of public libraries was relatively less. Especially, human resources in public libraries had a strong disadvantage, which shows that public libraries have improvement space in China’s cultural system. Public libraries can effectively disseminate Chinese advanced culture by stimulating nationwide reading. However, public libraries are relatively inadequate in the creation of advanced culture in China. In the new era, public libraries should play a more comprehensive role in the process of enhancing the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation.