明清笔记小说墓葬“孝感”奇异现象研究

Study on the Strange Phenomenon of “Filial Piety” in Tombs of Sketch Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清笔记小说中的“孝感”故事有很多种,其中墓葬“孝感”故事所表现出来的奇异现象大体有三种:孝子感天助葬、动物感其孝心而不侵、地理植物显奇异。墓葬“孝感”故事对古代民众的积极影响在于更好地推行了孝道,在一定程度上维护了社会秩序的稳定;但也带来了一定的负面影响,尤其是部分民众受“孝感”思想的影响,在为父母守孝的过程中,过分追求庐墓的年份,甚至导致“哀毁早卒”。总体而言,这种“孝感”文化的推行有着极大的意义与影响,也有着深厚的历史文化内涵。

There are many kinds of “filial piety” stories in the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, among which there are three kinds of strange phenomena manifested in the “filial piety” stories of tombs: god helping to bury moved by the sense of filial piety, free of animals invasion due to the sense of filial piety and the strangeness of geographical plants. The positive effect from the “filial piety” stories in tombs on ancient people is to better promote filial piety, and to a certain extent, to maintain the stability of the social order. However, it has brought some negative influence and especially those affected by “filial piety”, in the process of mourning for the parents, excessively pursued the duration of the tomb and even led to the phenomenon of “hath destroyed early pawn”. In general, the implementation of this “filial piety” culture has great significance and influence, and its profound historical and cultural connotation as well.