莫干山历史文化研究基本问题探析

An Analysis of the Basic Problems in the Study of Mogan Mountain’s History and Culture

历史建筑与人文景观构成了莫干山文化研究的主要对象。这个对象以莫干山别墅群为主体,涵盖了自然植物景观、道路、题刻、亭台楼阁、传说故事、传记诗词等元素,形成了层次丰富,集物质与精神、自然与人文、泊来与本土、当下与过去的时境空间。莫干山历史文化是莫干山可持续发展的文化遗产,也应成为莫干山建设中必须继承与发展的内核部分。莫干山是观察近代中国的窗户,莫干山历史文化研究要在多元的视野下、尊重史实的原则下展开。

Historic architecture, landscape and humanities constitute the main object of the study of Mogan Mountain culture. This object takes the villa group of Mogan Mountain as the main body, covering natural plant landscape, historical sections, inscriptions, pavilions, legends, biographies, poetry and other elements, forming a rich level, collecting material and spirit, nature and humanities, foreign and the local, the present and the past time space. The history and culture of Mogan Mountains are the cultural heritage of sustainable development of Mogan Mountains, and should also be the core part of inheritance and development in the construction of Mogan Mountains. Mogan Mountain is a window to observe modern China. The study of Mogan Mountain’s history and culture should be carried out under the principle of respecting historical facts from a pluralistic perspective.