全球天然气资源现状与利用趋势

Current Situation and Utilization Trend of Global Natural Gas Resources

天然气作为最清洁的化石能源,在人类生存生活中具有重要地位,是绿色、清洁能源的代表之一。在应对气候变化、推进能源绿色低碳转型的国际大背景下,减少温室气体的排放成为世界各国的共同目标。在系统研究天然气全球资源分布特征、供需情况的基础上,分析了我国的天然气资源分布、消费现状与趋势,并针对我国天然气对外依存度较高、进口来源过于集中导致政治风险较大等问题,提出加强国内天然气资源挖潜增储与基础设施建设、推动“一带一路”沿线国家的天然气合作勘探和建设天然气资源安全监测与风险预警平台的建议。

As the cleanest fossil energy, natural gas plays an important role in human life and is the representative of green and clean energy. In the international context of tackling climate change and promoting green and low-carbon energy transformation, reducing greenhouse gas emissions has become the common goal of all countries in the world. This paper systematically studies the distribution characteristics, supply and demand of global natural gas resources. On this basis, the distribution characteristics, consumption status and trend of China’s natural gas resources are analyzed, and the corresponding suggestions are put forward for the problems of China’s high external dependence and high political risk caused by excessively concentrated import sources. It is suggested that we should strengthen domestic natural gas exploration and storage and infrastructure construction, and promote cooperation in natural gas exploration and construction of natural gas resources safety monitoring and risk warning platform in the countries along the belt and road.