马克思异化理论表现形式、批判角度和扬弃路径分析

An Analysis of the Presentation,Critical Angle and Sublating Method of Marx’s Alienation Theory

异化理论是马克思对资本主义进行批判的重要工具。在表现形式分析上,马克思以劳动异化为基点,认为异化是剥削劳动带来人的异化;在问题角度分析上,马克思将异化角度放在经济领域,着重分析资本主义不平等经济关系;在问题解决即如何扬弃异化上,马克思从科学实践观的角度,以历史唯物主义的哲学底蕴,提出变革现实的革命途径。马克思对劳动异化从产生到扬弃分析过程表明,变革现实的社会实践是实现人的解放的唯一途径。

Marx’s analysis of labor alienation is an important theoretical tool of the criticism of capitalism. On the analyses of the origin, Marx takes labor alienation as the basic point and thinks that alienation is the alienation of human beings caused by exploitation of labor. From the perspective of problem analysis, Marx puts the perspective of alienation in the economic field and focuses on the analysis of unequal capitalist economic relations. In solving the problem of discarding alienation, Marx puts forward the revolutionary way to reform the reality from the angle of scientific practice view and the philosophical foundation of historical materialism. Marx’s analysis of the process of labor alienation from production to abandonment shows that the only way to realize human liberation is to change the social practice of reality.