论秦观“女郎诗”的美学意义

On the Aesthetic Significance of Qin Guan’s “Girl Poems”

秦观是北宋著名的文学家,长期以来其诗名为词名所掩。秦观的诗作为宋诗不可或缺的一部分,部分诗作显示了"以词为诗"的独特风貌。虽历代对其诗作褒贬不一,但争论的焦点多在于秦观的诗是否为"女郎诗",而对其诗的美学价值探讨有待深入。"女郎诗"作为一种语言艺术,充分展现了艺术美所具有的特点,即客观性与主观性的统一,一般性与个别性的统一,内容与形式的统一,其所体现的阴柔之美在中国文学史和古典美学史上有独到地位。

Qin Guan was a famous litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty,whose poetic fame had long been concealed by the name of his Song Ci. As an indispensable part of the poetry of Song Dynasty,some of Qin Guan’s poems show the unique style of "take Ci as poetry". Although there are different opinions on his poems in the past dynasties,the focus of debate is whether Qin Guan’s poems are "girl poems",and the aesthetic value of his poems needs to be further explored. As a kind of language art,girl poetry fully shows the characteristics of artistic beauty,that is,the unity of objectivity and subjectivity,generality and individuality,content and form,and its feminine beauty has a unique position in the history of Chinese literature and classical aesthetics.