自我效能理论护理干预对初产妇母乳喂养的影响

Effects of nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory on breastfeeding of primiparas

目的:探讨自我效能理论框架为基础的护理干预方法对社区初产妇母乳喂养的影响。方法:将123例母乳喂养初产妇,分为实验组(67例)、对照组(56例)。对照组常规产后访视,实验组另外增加自我效能理论护理干预,观察两组产妇产后28天、60天母乳喂养情况。结果:产后28天、60天实验组母乳喂养率高于对照组,产后60天实验组母乳喂养自我效能增加明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以自我效能理论护理干预能增强初产妇母乳喂养自我效能,提高婴儿纯母乳喂养率。

Objective:To explore the effect of community nursing intervention on the self efficacy of maternal breast-feeding and the feeding way of infant.Methods:123 women with postpartum breast feeding were divided into the experimental group(67)and the control group(56).The control group were treated with routine postpartum visit,and the experimental group were treated with self efficacy theory frame as the basic nursing intervention measures.Infant breast feeding was observed for 28 days and 60 days after childbirth.Results:we found that the experimental group had a higher infants breast feeding rate than the control group in both 28 days and 60 days and the self-efficacy of maternal breastfeeding in the experimental group increased significantly in the period of 60 days(P<0.05).Conclusion:that community nursing intervention measures which are based on self-efficacy theory can enhance the self-efficacy of breastfeeding of primiparas and increase breastfeeding rate.