从“机会主义”到“形式主义”：当前政府行为转变的逻辑分析

From “Opportunism” to “Formalism”: Logical Analysis of Current Government’s Change of Behavior

在从“压力型体制”到“全面问责制”转变的政治环境下,政府行为表现出从“机会主义”到“形式主义”转变的特点。对“机会主义”“形式主义”现象的探讨有助于我们挖掘这一转变产生的原因,即“委托—代理”制下的信息不对称,具体包括信息数量的不对称和信息的准确性不对称,并在此基础上提出了应对形式主义行为的解决思路。

In the political environment of transition from the“pressure-driven system”to the “comprehensive accountability system”,government behavior features an“opportunist”-to-“formalist”change. A study of the“opportunism”and“formalism”helps find out the cause of the change:information asymmetry under the“entrustment - agency”system,which includes asymmetry in information quantity and accuracy. Based on this finding,the paper proposes some approaches to respond to the formalist behavior.