杭州驻防文人贵成诗歌研究

Study on the Poetry of Guicheng in Hangzhou Garrison

杭州驻防地处具有醇厚汉文化底蕴的江南地区,在地域文化的深度浸润下,形成了杭州驻防文人群体。这一群体是清代民族文学交融的典型。从驻防科举制度入手考证其仕进途径,可见晚清时期旗人对“国语骑射”的弱化,以及对汉文化不可遏止的倾慕。贵成的诗歌写作与杭州地域息息相关,是驻防文人地域认同表达的代表性诗作。以贵成为中心所形成的诗歌交游圈,既具有经受江南文化深度熏染的特点,又是晚清满蒙汉文学交融无间的范例。通过对贵成诗歌的考察,可以窥见杭州驻防文人群体的整体性文化认同。

Hangzhou Garrison located in the Jiangnan area, which has rich cultural atmosphere. Literati groups in Hangzhou Garrison formed under the influence of regional culture. This group is a typical example of the blending of national literature in the Qing Dynasty. This article takes the Mongolian poet Guicheng as an example, and starts from the Imperial Examination System to research his official approach. It can be seen that the banner people in the late Qing Dynasty weakened the "Manchu Language and Riding-Shooting" and the unstoppable admiration of Chinese culture. The landscape poetry of Guicheng is closely related to Hangzhou area,and it is a representative poem of the garrison literati’s regional identity expression. The traveling circle of Guicheng′s poetry has not only influenced by Jiangnan culture, but also is an example of the blending of Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese literature in the late Qing Dynasty. Through the investigation of Guicheng’s poetry, we can glimpse the overall cultural identity of the literati group in Hangzhou Garrison.