安全社会学视角下命案的成因及防范——基于N省2013—2015年数据

To Explore the Cause and Prevention of Homicide Cases from the Perspective of Security Sociology ——Take the Data of N Province during 2013—2015 as An Example

社会解组理论肇始于20世纪初,经过了雏形阶段、完善阶段和后发展阶段,成为越轨社会学的重要理论。通过对N省2013-2015年期间命案发生的数量,犯罪嫌疑人的特点及与被害者的社会关系的研究,挖掘当前命案发生的成因与规律。以社会解组理论为视角可以发现,命案的犯案率与人口结构、传统社区纽带、道德观念的解组有关,若要减少命案,必须进行社会重构。

The theory of social disorganization began in the early 20th century. It has gone through the embryonic stage, the developing stage and the flourishing stage, and become an important theory of deviant sociology. Through the study of the number of homicides in N Province during 2013-2015 , the characteristics of criminal suspects and the social relationship with the victims, the causes and laws of the current homicides are explored. From the perspective of social disorganization theory, it is concluded that the crime rate of homicide is related to the disaggregation of demographic structure, traditional community ties and moral concepts. How to reduce homicide must be reconstructed in society.