清代嘉庆朝皇家独尊与官员处分

Royal Supremacy and Official Sanction in Jiaqing Period of Qing Dynasty

皇家独尊自古皆然,史至清代,随着封建专制主义政治发展到极致,皇家独尊也到了无以复加的地步,这种现象在嘉庆朝表现得尤为明显。为了维护皇家的独尊地位,嘉庆皇帝从谥号尊庙、宫仪、文书、陵寝碑刻等若干方面官员出现的失尊,处分相关官员,以维护皇家独尊地位,进一步强化专制皇权。以此,我们可以更深入了解封建政权的私属性、专制性,以及家国一体的特点。

It has always been the case that the royal family holds a supreme position. With the development of feudal autocratic politics, the royal family's exclusive status reached its peak during the reign of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. Emperor Jiaqing punished some officials who lost their respect for it, such as foimulation of posthumous title, implementation of the royal court etiquette system,writing of documents, construction of inscription and mausoleum, in order to maintain the exclusive status of the royal family and further strengthen the autocratic imperial power. It will enable us to understand the characteristics of feudal regime's private autocratic and the integration of family and country more deeply.