整体观在公共建筑群规划设计中的应用研究——以某基地项目为例

The Public Buildings Group Planning and Design Based on the Holism: A Case Study of a Training Base

建筑因使用性质、使用功能、基地条件等不同,规划设计要点及观念必然存在差异。整体观指导下的公共建筑与地域文化和自然结合容易形成独特的人文与自然景观统一体,而现有规划设计项目实践鲜有关注训练基地这一特殊公共建筑类型。研究以某训练基地为实证,在分析区域整体空间环境后基于整体设计观念提出项目规划设计理念,并尝试从空间布局规划、功能分区规划、场地竖向设计、建筑造型设计、建筑色彩设计、景观体系构建等六个方面对该基地进行整体规划设计。

There are bound to differences in planning and design points and concepts of different buildings due to the differences of the using characters, functions of architecture and site conditions. It is easy to form a unique integration of culture and natural landscape by ways of combining public architecture with local culture and nature based on the holism. As a special type of public architecture, the training base, however, draws little attention to its architectural planning and design based on the holism. Taking a training base as an example, we analyze the regional integral space environment and propose specific planning and design idea based on the holism. Finally we attempt to plan the overall design of the base from six aspects: spatial layout, functional partition, vertical planning for the site, architectural modeling, architectural color and landscape system.