浪漫与科学：中西园林景观设计核心精神比较

Romance and Science: Comparison of the Core Spirit of Chinese and Western Landscape Design

中西园林景观设计的核心精神存在着巨大差异,主要体现在:西方园林追求几何美,中国园林呈现天然美;西方人认为艺术美高于自然美,中国人认为自然美高于艺术美;西方人重科学,中国人重情感;中国人以天合天,西方人战天斗地;中国园林主导景观全局,西方建筑主导景观全局。中国城市规划方正威严,园林构图自由奔放;西方城市布局零散破碎,园林规划齐正均匀。

There are great differences in the core spirit of landscape design between China and West, which are mainly embodied in the following aspects: Western gardens pursue geometric beauty, Chinese gardens present natural beauty. Westerners believe that artistic beauty is higher than natural beauty, Chinese people think that natural beauty is higher than artistic beauty. Westerners are more scientific, Chinese people are more emotional. Chinese people get along with the earth, and Westerners are fighting with the earth. Chinese gardens dominate the landscape, and Western architecture dominates the landscape. Chinese urban planning is square and majestic,garden planning is free and unrestrained. The layout of Western cities is fragmented and the landscape planning is uniform.