《明实录》所见永乐时期中央政府与藏地人员往来论析——以出使人员为中心的历史考察

Analysis on Personnel Exchange between Central Government and Tibet during the Yongle According to Records of the Ming History: An Investigation Focused on Personnel

永乐时期,明廷沿承洪武朝对藏和平羁縻政策之基本方针,将妥善治理藏区视为边政要务,中央政府先后派遣大批人员前往西番、朵甘、乌思藏区招抚封赏教俗首领,积极加强与西藏等藏族地方政教势力的沟通和联络。与此同时,藏族各宗教和地方势力也相继遣贡使入京。在这种人员往来互动中,诸藏地与中原内地间的联系日益密切,同时也加强了中央政府对藏族地方的有效统治。

During the period of Yongle,the government of the Ming dynasty adopted the basic policy of peace in Tibet during the Hongwu period and regarded the proper governance of Tibetan areas as a border government task. The central government sent a large number of personnel to the Xifan,Duogan and Wusi Tibetan areas to recruit and rewarded the leaders of the religious customs. The purpose is to actively strengthened communication and liaison with Tibetan and other influence regions. At the same time,Tibetan religions and local forces have also sent tribute envoys to Capital. In this kind of personal interaction,the relationship between Tibetan area and the Central Plains has become increasingly close,it has also strengthened the central government's effective ruled over Tibetan areas.