吐蕃大相论钦陵考述——兼论噶尔氏家族的衰亡

On Blon-khri-vbring and the Decline of Gar Family during the Tibetan Kingdom

论钦陵是唐代吐蕃史上最为著名的历史人物之一。自667年禄东赞去世后,由于唐蕃时局发生较大变化迫使吐蕃赞普不得不仰仗拥兵在外的论钦陵,由此造成了噶尔氏专权的局面。从676年至685年间吐蕃王室出现严重的继位纷争,以论钦陵为代表的噶尔氏也卷入此争斗漩涡中,最终家族出现严重内讧。685年论钦陵担任吐蕃大论之职,此后家族势力迅速下滑。噶尔氏家族逐渐内外受困、腹背受敌,而论钦陵长期远离吐蕃权力核心区域,更是加速了家族衰亡的步伐。

Blon-khri-vbring was one of the most famous historical figures in the Tubo history during the Tang dynasty. After the death of Gar-Stong-tsan in 667 AD,due to the dramatic changes of political situation between the Tubo and the Tang dynasty,the b Tsan-po of Tubo had to rely on Blon-khri-vbring,who had the army in his control and this led to the formation of the Gar's monopoly.From 676 AD to 685 AD,the Tubo royal family had a serious dispute over succession. The Gar family represented by the Blon-khri-vbring was also involved in this struggle,and finally they also faced with serious internal family conflict. In 685 AD,the Blon-khri-vbring was appointed with the position of blon in Tubo,from then on,the family power declined rapidly. Attacked by both sides of in and out,the Gar family was gradually trapped in trouble. Besides,the Blon-khri-vbring was far away from Tubo power's core area for a long time,which accelerated the pace of the family decline.