先秦时期儒道休闲体育思想探微

Exploration of Leisure Sports Thought of Confucianism and Taoism in the Pre-Qin Period

先秦时期休闲体育思想的探微是对本土生活智慧的历史寻根。采用文献资料等方法,对先秦儒道两家休闲体育思想的要素、内容及特征进行探究。主要结论:(1)“和谐”观念是儒家休闲体育思想的集中体现。孔子的休闲体育思想体现在“德性”“礼教”“游于艺”,孟子的休闲体育思想体现在“性善论”“与民同乐”“成己成人”;(2)“自然”观念是老庄休闲体育思想的集中反映。老子的休闲体育思想体现在“天人合一”“知常曰明”“回归自然”,庄子的休闲体育思想体现在“自由论”“审美论”“身体论”。

The exploration of leisure sports thought is the historical root of the indigenous wisdom of life in the pre-qin period. Using methods such as literature,research elements,contents and characteristics of the leisure sports thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism. Main conclusions:The concept of “harmony” is the concentrated expression of leisure sports thoughts of Confucian.“morality”,“courtesy” and “You Yi” are reflected in Confucius’ leisure sports thoughts,the theory of “good nature”,“harmony with the people” and “becoming a man” are reflected in Mencius’ leisure sports thoughts;The concept of “nature” is a concentrated reflection of the of leisure Taoism sports thoughts. Those who know the nature understand the meaning of “Tao”“harmony of heaven and man”and “return to nature” are reflected in Lao tzes’ leisure sports thoughts,“liberal theory”“aesthetic theory” and “body theory” are reflected in Zhuangzi’s leisure sports thoughts.