足球暴力的本性——极端型球迷缔造的微观叙事

The Nature of Football Violence—— Micro-narrative Created by Extreme Fans

足球与其他体育项目的不同之处在于它无法完全脱离极端的暴力现象,而暴力行为的主要实施者是球迷。由于球迷暴力的出现,足球在缔造一种现代文化品格的同时,也兼容了史前文化的内涵,所以足球更富有部落战争的特征,球迷暴力则更具有仪式感。但不可否认,极端性暴力案件又具备了一些黑帮争斗的鲜明元素。因此足球暴力很难构成美学体系,它展示了人类自身的原罪。中国人对待足球暴力现象相对不宽容,但往往用隐恶的方式来处理。足球与政治的高度融合折射出足球集团性的全新寓意:球员集团负责足球的炫技功能,球迷集团承担足球的能量扩张,社会集团是足球存在与发展的隐性力量。媒体对球迷暴力的报道往往有夸大之嫌,而对于球迷暴力行为的规制也大可不必采取极端手段。

Football is different from other sports because it can not completely break away from extreme violence,and the main perpetrators of violence are fans.Because of the emergence of fans’violence,football not only creates a modern cultural character,but also embraces the connotation of prehistoric culture,so football is more characterized by tribal warfare and fans’violence is more ritual.But it is undeniable that extreme violence cases also have some distinct elements of gangster struggle.Therefore,football violence is difficult to constitute an aesthetic system,which shows the original sin of human beings.Chinese people are relatively intolerant of football violence,but often deal with it in a hideous way.The high integration of football and politics reflects the brand-new implication of football group:the player-group is responsible for the dazzling function of football,the fans-group undertakes the energy expansion of football,and the social group is the implicit force for the existence and development of football.Media reports of fans’violence are often exaggerated,and the regulation of fans’violence do not necessarily need to take extreme measures.