论体育自然人国度的幻想与破灭——从《野蛮的文明：体育的哲学宣言》谈起

On the Fantasy and Disillusion of the Nation of Natural Person in Sports—— From the Book of Barbaric Civilization:Philosophical Declaration of Sports

《野蛮的文明:体育的哲学宣言》一书已出版21年。著作中关于“体育为何”的独特论述至今仍有鲜明的时代意义与价值内涵。在历史与伦理悲剧性的二律背反进程中,唯有寄希望于体育,寄希望于“人的自然化”回归方可阻止人类的异化。然而,人的社会化进程不可阻逆,社会愈发展,体育自然人的构想愈难实现,回到人类原初状态则更加虚妄。接受现实的同时更需理解现实,理解现实就要寻其历史。面对在“人的自然化”与“人的社会化”中体育“为何”的表里之争之时,则要深知其相关理论与学说的演化,以避免绝对的虚无主义倾向。文中学者“人”学之论与体育相连,迸发出思想的火花,勾勒出体育的另一种存在方式,告知纯粹、简化、真善可以让我们以心为初感知身体美的自然历程。由此,体育自然人国度的幻想虽会破灭,而真正体育人的国度则有路可寻,有舟可渡。

The book Barbaric Civilization:Philosophical Declaration of Sports has been published for 21 years.The unique exposition of“what is sport?”in the works still has distinct significance and value connotation of the times.In the process of the tragic antinomy between history and ethics,our only hope lies in sports and the return of“human naturalization”to prevent human alienation.However,the process of human socialization is irreversible.The more the society develops,the more difficult it is to realize the idea of natural person in sports,and the more illusory it is to return to the original state of human beings.While accepting the reality,we need to understand the reality.To understand the reality,we need to look for its history.Faced with the disputes between“what is sport”in the naturalization of human and the socialization of human,we should be aware of the evolution of relevant theories so as to avoid the absolute nihilism tendency.In this book,the scholar’s theory of“human”is connected with sports,bursting out sparks of thought,outlining another way of sports existence,telling us that being pure,simplified,true and good can let us first perceive the natural course of physical beauty with the heart.Thus,although the fantasy of the nation of natural person in sports might be disillusioned,the real nation of natural person in sports has a way to find and obtain.