高校公寓床铺及防蚊设施的人机分析与优化设计

MAN-MACHINE ANALYSIS AND OPTIMUM DESIGN OF BED AND MOSQUITO CONTROL IN UNIVERSITY RESIDENCES

为提高学生公寓床铺和床上防蚊设施的设计合理性,让学生有一个舒适的床上空间,文章通过对我国当前高校多人间学生公寓床铺及床上防蚊设施实地调查分析,运用人机工程学的基本原理和方法,充分考虑人—机—环境系统三个要素之间的关系,对其不合理处加以改进,使学生公寓床铺及防蚊装置设计更加人性化,提供给学生一个更加舒适、安全的环境,同时也有助于提高学习效率。

In order to improve the rationality of the design of bedding and mosquito prevention facilities in students’ dormitories and to provide students with a comfortable bed space, this paper makes an on-the-spot investigation and analysis of bedding and mosquito prevention facilities in many students’ dormitories in Colleges and universities in China, and fully considers the human-machineenvironment system by using the basic principles and methods of ergonomics. The relationship among the three elements should be improved to make the design of beds and mosquito control devices more humane, provide students with a more comfortable and safe environment, and also help to improve learning efficiency.