论罪犯转诊权的规制

On the Regulation of Criminal’s Referral Right

罪犯医疗权范式中的转诊权作为一种新兴的实践性权利,其运行引发了结构性问题。一方面,转诊权变相提高了监狱部门的医疗能力,扩展了罪犯医疗权的范围,沟通了监狱内部医疗与外部医疗之间的范式隔阂;另一方面,罪犯转诊要求的高涨,使得转诊权越来越成为罪犯医疗权中“不可承受”之重,罪犯转滥用诊疗权利,转诊要求呈现非理性增长。在有限的监狱医疗资源背景下,为了保障罪犯享有医疗平等待遇,实现监狱内部医疗资源的平等分配,提高医疗资源利用率,对转诊权的规制显得非常有必要。

As a new practical right, criminals' referral right in the paradigm of medical right has caused struc. tural problems. On one hand, the right of referral improves the medical ability of the prison department in a disguised way, expands the scope of prisoners' medical right, and communicates the paradigm gap between internal and exter. nal medical treatment of the prison;On the other hand, due to the rising demand for referral, referral right becomes more and more unbearable in criminals' medical treatment right. Referral right is abused by criminals, and the de. mand for referral increases irrationally. In the context of limited medical resources in prisons, it is necessary to regu. late referral right in order to ensure that prisoners enjoy equal medical treatment, realize the equal distribution of medical resources within the prison and improve the utilization rate of medical resources.