文明通鉴与普惠文明:人类命运共同体的文明路径

Comprehensive Understanding of Human Civilization and a Civilization of Shared Benefits: Construction of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind from Perspective of Civilization

人类文明的车轮来到了一个重大的十字路口,面对日益凸显的各种“文明病”,亟需以人类命运共同体的理念做出整体性思考。文明之病需文明之药,文明之药只能从文明通鉴中淬炼提取,这是文明处于十字路口的必然选择;尊重文明差异化传统,以开放的文化心态寻求最大文明公约数,构建人类共通共享共惠的普惠文明新体系,是人类命运共同体的目标路向;努力达致不同文明之间精神观念相通、思维方式方法互补的思想通约——特别是融通人类思想史上具有重要影响力的道观、约观、仁观、法观、空观、异观等不同观念,是构建普惠文明之关键,也是人类命运共同体作为文明必然进程的前行路径。总之,文明通鉴、普惠文明、思想通约三位一体,构成了人类命运共同体的实现方式、目标路向和关键路径,也昭示了人类命运共同体作为文明进程的内在要求和历史必然。

Human civilization has come to a major crossroads.In face of various increasingly prominent“civilization ills”,it is urgent to think about the concept of a community of shared future for mankind in a holistic way.The cure for civilization ills comes from civilization,and can only be extracted from the comprehensive knowledge of world civilization.This is a necessary choice for the civilization at the crossroads.The goal of a community with a shared future for mankind is to respect the tradition of different civilizations,make the greatest efforts to seek common ground with an open mind,and build a new civilization system all human beings share and benefit from.Efforts are made to achieve communication of thoughts(in which spiritual concepts are interlinked and ways of thinking are complementary)among different civilizations,especially integrating significant value of morality,contract,righteousness,and concept of law,space,and difference are the key to the construction of a civilization in the direction of shared benefits,and also the way forward for a community of shared future for mankind as a natural course for human civilization.