准噶尔问题与雍正六年西藏治理改革

The Jüngγar Issue and Yung-cheng Six Years Reform of Tibetan Governance

雍正五年(1727)六月十八日,拉萨发生了噶伦阿尔布巴等残杀噶伦康济鼐的骇人事变即阿尔布巴事件。通过分析研究阿尔布巴事件及其事件善后的西藏治理改革之演变过程,发现准噶尔因素深度影响着雍正朝的西藏政策,清廷将西藏的治理纳入其整个准噶尔政策中进行。为防备准噶尔再次入藏,清廷逐步倚重后藏贵族康济鼐主政西藏,引起前藏贵族阿尔布巴等的嫉妒和不安,以致发生阿尔布巴事件。清廷趁此事件对西藏进行了较大力度的改革,为配合清军西征准噶尔,清廷将七世达赖喇嘛迁居内地以保其安全,始设驻藏大臣管理藏务,实行驻藏兵制,西藏治理体制初步形成。

In case Jüngγar enters Tibet again,the Qing court gradually relied on the aristocratic Kang ji nai to govern Tibet,which aroused the jealousy and anxiety of the former Tibetan nobles,nga-phod-pa.As a result,the terrible incident happened in Lhasa that nga-phod-pa and his men killed Kang ji nai savagely On June 18 th of 1729.Through the analysis of the evolution of the Tibetan governance reform caused by this incident,it was found that Jüngγar had deeply influenced Yung-cheng’s policy towards Tibet.The Qing court incorporated Tibet’s governance into its entire Jüngγar policy and carried out a great reform in Tibet.