国内手语本体研究进展述要

A Review of Studies on the Sign Language Ontology in China

近三十年来,国内手语语言研究出现了大批代表性成果,研究范式上实现了从结构主义向功能主义、实证主义的转向;研究路径上体现出从描写走向解释、从结构走向认知、从静态走向动态、定性定量结合的特点。展望未来研究,手语呈现跨学科研究的发展趋势,与文化语言学、认知语言学、计算语言学等多学科的交叉研究将推动该领域纵深发展。

In the past 30 years, a large number of representative achievements have been made in the domestic sign language research. The research paradigm has realized the shift from structuralism to functionalism and positivism, while the research path is marked by a transition from description to interpretation, from structure to cognition, from static to dynamic, and the qualitative and quantitative integration. Looking forward to the future research, sign language presents the development trend of interdisciplinary research, while the cross-disciplinary research with cultural linguistics, cognitive linguistics, and computational linguistics will promote the further development in this field.