论边疆哈尼族支系语言——以云南墨江自治县为例

The Branches Language of Hani Nationality in the Frontier Area: A Case Study in Mojiang County, Yunnan Province

哈尼语是我国边疆与东南亚国家"一带一路"核心区的跨境语言之一,研究其内部支系语言关系,可以为国家战略提供语言服务,利于地方文化的发展和边疆的稳定。论文依据田野调查材料,对墨江自治县哈尼族支系语言使用状况进行分析和归纳,得出两点结论:一是母语使用熟练,保留完好,代际传承良好,以之为主要交际工具,使用稳定;二是各支系能够彼此兼用多种语言。作者于此认为哈尼族支系语言将保持共生发展的局面,与民族杂居区相比较,其语言使用有共性也有其特殊性。

Hani Language,as one of the cross border languages between frontier Southwest China and the countries in Southeast Asia, a core area in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, studying the internal relations between branch languages,which can provide language services for the national strategy,and be conducive to the development of local culture and the stability of border areas. According to the material from field investigation, this paper analyzed language of the Hani people living in MojiangCounty. The conclusions indicated: they still use their mother tongue as the main communication tool in a stable manner, it skilled and preserved in good condition,and good intergenerational inheritance;they are multilingual speakers of two or more languages mutually.The Hani tribal languages will maintain a symbiotic development.Compared with the ethnic mixed areas,their language use has both commonalities and particularities.