俄藏敦煌医学文献新材料整理研究

The Collation and Research of Newly Found Dunhuang Medical Documents Collected in Russia

俄藏敦煌医学文献由于多残小片的特点,以往研究在材料搜集中多有遗漏,今通过对《俄藏敦煌文献》第1—17册进行“地毯式搜索”,发现14件以往未见的“新材料”。本文对“新材料”中的4件残片进行详细研究,以揭示其重要的学术价值。如其中ДX.09319、ДX.16882、ДX.18168等3件残片所载内容,同时见于ДX.00613+P.3287中,可能是ДX.00613+P.3287的不同写本。又ДX.11210与ДX.05898残片均为正背面书写,正面内容为医方,背面为五言诗,可与ДX.02999+ДX.03058、ДX.10298等残片进行拼缀,拼缀后据其内容可拟名为“治上气咳嗽等方残卷”。

There are so many small fragments of medical documents in the Russian collection of Dunhuang documents that they have been completely neglected by previous research efforts. After minute referencing of the Dunhuang Documents Collected in Russian ( vols.1-17), researchers have found 14 pieces of medical documents which have never been reported before. A careful study of 4 such items suggests that the contents of ДX.09319,ДX.16882, and ДX.18168 are also present in ДX.00613+P.3287, indicating that these are possibly versions of the same lost medical text. Additionally, the front sides of manuscripts ДX.11210 and ДX.05898 record medical prescriptions, while the back sides contain five -character poems, both sides of which can be successfully spliced with ДX.02999+ДX.03058 and ДX.10298. The finished synthesis has been titled“Fragmental Manuscripts with Medical Prescriptions for Treating Cough”(Zhi Shangqi Kechuan Dengfang Canjuan).