蒙元时期生态立法对内蒙古生态文明建设的启示

Enlightenment of Ecological Legislation in Yuan Dynasty to Construction of Ecological Civilization in Inner Mongolia

本文阐述了蒙元时期生态立法的发展进程及相关生态保护法律的内容。蒙元时期生态法制包括不成文的习惯法(约孙)以及后期制定的相关法律条文,通过对草原草场、野生动物、水资源、森林资源等自然资源的保护,展示了蒙古汗政权对自然规律的遵循和敬畏,揭示了其驾驭生态环境的能力,同时也向现代人们展示了古代蒙古族关于珍爱自然以及保护生态环境的可持续发展的价值观。对于当代内蒙古生态文明建设具有重要的启发。

This paper expounds the development process of ecological legislation and the content of relevant ecological protection laws in Yuan dynasty. Including unwritten customary law(Josun) and related legal provisions formulated in the later period, via the protection of natural resources such as grassland, wildlife, water resources and forest resources, ecological legal system in Yuan dynasty shows the Mongolian Khan regime’s obedience and awe to the laws of nature, reveals its ability to control the ecological environment. It also shows modern people the fact of ancient Mongolian’s sustainable development values of cherishing nature and protecting the ecological environment. It has an important enlightening effect on the construction of ecological civilization in Inner Mongolia.