乡村社会信仰伦理与家庭代际养老的困境

The Dilemma of Rural Social Belief Ethics and Family Intergenerational Support for the Aged

通过对乡村社会信仰伦理问题的提出及其社会背景,试用信仰伦理视角,分析与研究乡村社会信仰伦理变迁的原因,并以安徽省六安市农村老年人实证调查情况加以佐证,探讨随着我国城乡一体化进程加快,农村家庭的经济收入结构也在发生变化,土地的生产与经营的保障弱化,直接影响着乡村老年人。同时,农村家庭收入经济结构上,出现用"非农化"的趋势;农村年青人大量外出务工,加上农村人口老龄化与家庭规模小型化,导致农村家庭养老资源上的供需矛盾,对于农村老年人的急剧增加数量,而家庭赡养老人的家庭子女数量则在下降,家庭养老负担正越来越沉重。实施乡村振兴战略,提升乡村治理现代化。

Through putting forward the ethical problems of belief in rural society and its social background, this paper analyzes and studies the reasons for the changes of belief ethics in rural society from the perspective of belief ethics, and proves it with the empirical investigation of the rural elderly in Lu'an City, Anhui Province. With the acceleration of the process of urban-rural integration in China, the economic income structure of rural families is also changing, the security of land production and management is weakened, which directly affects the rural elderly. At the same time, in the economic structure of rural household income, there is a trend of "nonfarming";a large number of rural young people go out to work, coupled with the aging of the rural population and the miniaturization of family size, resulting in the contradiction between supply and demand in rural family pension resources. The number of rural elderly has increased sharply, while the number of children in families supporting the elderly is declining, and the burden of providing for the aged in the family is becoming heavier and heavier. We will implement the strategy of revitalizing the countryside and modernize rural governance.