构筑表象与本质之间的桥梁——论“思想模型”对培养学生抽象思维能力的作用

Building the Bridge between Phenomenon and Essence ——Talking About the Function of "Thought Model"in Training Students' Abstract Thought Ability

“思想模型”是抽象思维与形象思维的统一 ,它可以借助物质模型和用文字、符号、图表等表达。建立“思想模型”的过程就是对事物认识、深化和高度抽象的过程。化学学科许多概念和理论比较抽象 ,引入“思想模型”,有利于我们对这些抽象内容形象化 。

thought and image thought. It can be showed through physical model and by the means of literacy,symbol and chart.The course of building 'thought model' is that of understanding,deeply understanding and highly generalizing the cognitive objects.In chemistry subject,there are many concepts and theories which are abstract.Applying 'thought model' can help students make the abstract contents imageable to understand them easily and increase learning interest.