我国企业的技术成长与管理

Technological Grouth and Management in China's Enterprises

描述了我国企业技术成长历程。剖析我国企业技术能力成长模式 :从能力的外在形态来看 ,表现为技术引进到生产能力 ,再到创新能力 ;从能力的内在本质来看 ,则表现为从基础能力到亚核心能力 ,再发展到核心能力。之后 ,分析了我国企业的技术管理模式。最后从国际技术管理发展趋势和我国企业面临的新形势出发 ,探讨我国企业技术管理面临的变革 ,明确指出六个方面的转变。

Since 1949,technological innovation in China's enterprises has experienced the following four stages:'self-reliance development',importing,assimilating and absorbing,and indigenous innovation. From the view of capability form,the technology growth in China's firms has experienced three stages:technology importing,manufacturing capability,innovation capability. While from the view of capability content,it has experienced the following three stages:basic capability,quasi-core capability,core capability. Five man modes of technology management have appeared in China's firms since 1949. They are:(1) Industry technology platform based design in firms;(2) First selecting importing technology,then carry out the imported project;(3) Secondary innovation;(4) Self-reliance development;(5) University-institute-industry collaboration. Finally,it describes the new trends in technology management,challenges faced by China's firms,and their implications.