加强临终关怀护理

Strengthening nursing in terminal care

阐明了临终关怀的理念及服务重点 ,指出疼痛控制和死后家属的情绪支持是目前临终关怀的重点内容。建议根据中国国情 ,实施临终关怀护理。首先 ,要建立临终关怀机构 ;其次 ,加强对病人、家属以及医护人员自身的死亡教育 ;第三 ,对护士进行抚慰知识和技能的培训 ;第四 ,培养护士的高尚道德情操 ,加强临床技能训练 ,开展心理学教育 ,掌握心理学的护理技能 。

The authors expound the idea and service priorities of terminal care, making it clear that pain control and emotional support of relatives after the death of the patient are the major content of terminal care at present. They suggest that nursing in terminal care be implemented according to the situation of our country. Firstly, institutions for terminal care need to be established. Secondly, education of patients, their relatives and medical workers themselves regarding death ought to be strengthened. Thirdly, training in knowledge and skills of consolation should be conducted among nurses. And fourthly, nurses should be encouraged to cultivate noble moral sentiments, enhance training in clinical skills, receive education in psychology, and master nursing skills in psychology so as to do a good job of terminal care.