论古代诗歌的言“理”特质

On the Special Quality of "Speaking Truth"of the Ancient Poems

中国古代诗歌以“言志”、“缘情”为主,但言“理”也是古代诗歌的一个基本特质。诗歌言“理”的关键在于,必须寓“理”于审美形式之中,使诗富于“理趣”。即言“理”不能违背诗歌自身的审美规律。

The ancient Chinese Poems feature 'expressing ideals' and 'exploring feelings', but 'speaking truth'is also one of the basic characteristics of the ancient poems. The key of 'speaking truth' lies in thatthe 'truth' must be embodied in the aesthetic form, which makes the poem full of the'attractiveness of truth', that is, speaking truth can not disobey the aesthetic law of the poemsthemselves.