我国高水平艺术体操运动员专项训练负荷特征对比赛稳定性的影响

Impact of the Specific Training Loads on Chinese Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts' Performance Stability in Competition

世界优秀艺术体操选手在重大比赛中表现出高度的稳定性,他们中多数人在比赛中可以达到100%的成功率,而我国选手在重大国际比赛中的成功率仅为70%～80%之间。艺术体操专项训练负荷特征对其比赛稳定性有着不同程度的影响。成套量、成套总成功率、首套成功率与比赛成功率具有相当的关系,其中最密切的是首套成功率与比赛成功率。

The specific training loads for rhythmic gymnastics produce different impact on gymnasts' performance stability in competition.World level elite gymnasts usually perform high stability with 100% success in major competitions,while Chinese gymnasts have only 70-80% success in major competitions.The impact of different loads of specific training for rhythmic gymnastics was thus studied to improve Chinese gymnasts' competitive ability and stability in competition.