中国的市场化取向改革与“市民社会”公民独立经济人格的模塑

On China's Market-oriented Reform and Modelling of the Independent Economic Personality of Citizens in an "Urban Society

市场经济与“市民社会”的发展要求形成独立的个体主体 ,个体主体的形成从其经济条件来讲 ,要求人作为主体必须具有独立的经济人格 ;社会主义所有制的最基本的特征是全社会的生产资料及生产过程充分实现社会化 ,而社会化的最终标志又是生产资料和生产过程的所有权和经营权统一的不可分割的回归到社会主体即人民手中 ;社会主义社会是以“共同富裕”为核心价值目标追求的社会 ,这样的社会只能建立在全体社会成员均有产权 ,都是有产者的基础上。因此公民产权应是社会主义社会的经济细胞。社会主义社会应是“公民产权本位”的社会 ,建立健全社会主义市场经济体制 ,必须同步地建构“市民社会”和市场机制 ,必须同步地建构“市民社会”个体主体的所有者身份和交换者身份 。

The development of market economy and 'urban society' need the formation of the independent individual subject, which, in terms of the economic conditions, requires that persons as the subject should be of the independent economic personality. The fundamental distinction of socialist ownership is that productive material of the whole society and productive process is fully socialized. And the ultimate sign of socialization is that the ownership of productive material and productive process should be universally and inseparably returned to the social subject--the people. Socialist society pursues a 'common wealthiness' as the key aim of value, which cannot be realized unless all the members of society are propertied persons and have ownership of property. Thus, the right of property to all citizens should be the economic component of socialist society. In the course of establishing and completing the system of socialist market economy, socialist society as one with the 'standard of the property right to citizens', must develop an 'urban society' and market mechanism, establish the identity of the individual subject of the 'urban society' as both possessor and exchanger and the relationship of exchange of equal values between persons.