中国古典建筑木结构特性的分析研究

A Study on the Structural Characteristics of Ancient Chinese Timber Architectures

木结构建筑是中国古典建筑中最具特色的结构形式 ,研究其结构特性对现阶段的古建筑文化遗产保护与恢复具有重要意义。通过对中国古典建筑木结构建筑形式的分析 ,总结了中国古典建筑的木结构特点。在分析木结构建筑的主体特征的基础上 ,运用力学分析手段对木结构建筑的榫卯、梁柱以及斗拱等典型构件进行了特性分析 。

Timber structures are the most characteristic ones in ancient Chinese architectures. It is of great importance in protecting and rehabilitating the ancient architectural culture of China to study the structural characteristics of ancient Chinese timber architectures. Analyzing the main formal and structural features of timber architectures, this paper summarizes their characteristics. Employing the method of dynamic analysis, it investigates into the characteristics of tenon joints, girders, dou gong (corbel brackets), and other typical structures with a simple model for FEM analysis provided.