第3腰椎横突综合征与解剖学关系的研究

Study of the Relationship Between the Anatomy and The Third Lumber Transverse Process Syndrome

对10具教学用成年尸的腰_3横突区进行了较为详细的解剖观测,并对106例第三腰椎横突综合征患者进行了临床分析。结果表明:腰_3横突末端承受的拉应力最大,损伤是导致第三腰椎横突综合征的主要原因,腰_3横突末端血管受累,局部组织供养障碍是导致腰。横突末端组织病理改变的重要环节,保守治疗是本病的首选方法,预防是防止本病复发的关键。

The region of the third lumbar transverse process in 20 corpses was measured and investigated anatomically and 106 cases of the third lumbar transverse process syndrome were analyzed clinically. Of them, 68 cases were male; 38 female, with age ranging from 13 to 66 years old. The total effective rate was 90.4%. They were followed up from 3 to 24 months. The relapse rate was 14.2%. It is concluded that the pulling stress on the end of the third lumbar transverse process was the largest among the lumbar transverse process. Injuries were the main cause of this syndrome. Nonoperation for the diseases was the first choice and prevention was the key of preventing its relapse.