日本现代化过程中农村生活状况分析

An Analysis of Countryside's Living Conditions in the Process of Japan's Modernization

二战后日本农业现代化过程中农村居民的收入和消费水平得到逐步提高 ,甚至高于城市居民的收入和消费水平 ;农村的生活方式和社会结构也日益现代化、都市化。这种状况与日本现代化尤其是农业现代化发展的特点有关 ,也使日本在二战后农村一直保持相对稳定 ,从而有利于其全面现代化的发展。城乡的均衡发展成为日本现代化发展的特点之一 ,对于正在努力实现现代化的国家有一定的借鉴意义。

After World War Ⅱ, countrymen's income and expenditure have been gradually increased and even higher than city people's in the process of Japan's modernization. Beside, the life-style and social structure are becoming modernized and urbanized day by day in the countryside. This situation has something to do with Japan's modernization, especially with agricultural modernization, for instance, agricultural modernization based on the small-scale farming system; government's protection for agriculture and the prosperity of farmers' multiple production, etc. For this reason, Japan's countryside has remained relatively stable after World War Ⅱ, which is favorable to the development of Japan's overall modernization. In a word, the harmonious development in countryside and cities becomes one of the features of Japan's modernization, which is worth drawing lessons from for those countries that are making an effort to accomplish modernization.