高校跨学科专业发展探讨

On development of universities' interdisciplines

设置跨学科专业是现代科技进步和社会发展的需要 ,也是发达国家高等学校专业建设的共同趋势。针对制约我国高校跨学科专业发展的主要因素 ,当前发展跨学科专业 ,要做好以下工作 :(1 )将专业设置自主权下放给学校 ;(2 )改革学科组织设置模式和运行机制 ;(3 )建立和完善弹性培养机制 ;(4 )树立专业是课程组合的观念 ;(5 )积极开展跨学科交叉设置专业的试验 。

Setting up interdisciplines meets the need of the improvement of modern science and technology and development of society. It conforms to the trend of specialty growth in developed countries. To develop interdisciplines against constrained factors, following measures should be taken: 1. Giving the power of specialty setting to universities; 2. Reforming the discipline organizing pattern and running mechanism; 3. Establishing and perfecting flexible cultivation mechanism; 4. Clarifying the idea that disciplines are groups of curriculum; 5. Making interdiscipline experiments actively and launching pilot project of characteristic specialty.