常州市0～6岁残疾儿童的流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation on disability children aged 0～6 years old in Changzhou

目的掌握目前常州市残疾儿童的患病率及致残原因。方法参照2001年全国0～6岁残疾儿童抽样调查所采用的方法对市区5个街道0～6岁儿童5102人进行了各类残疾的流行病学调查。结果确诊各类残疾共44人,患病率为8.62‰,各类残疾共57人次,残疾发生率为1.12%,其中智力残疾27人次,肢体残疾18人次,精神残疾7人次,视力残疾3人次,听力残疾2人次,残疾发生率分别为5.29‰、3.53‰、1.37‰、0.59‰、0.39‰。结论常州市残疾儿童的患病率较1987年有明显下降,但残疾儿童的康复现状仍不容乐观。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and re ason of disability in child populati on of Changzhou municipality.Methods The epidemiological survey of disab ility was carried out in 5streets in t he city.5102children were screened by the scale of investigation on Chinese disability children aged 0～6years old in 2001.Results44children were identified as disab ility.The prevalence of the disabil ity was 8.62%.57men-times were diagnosed as disability,making a disability rate of 1.12%,in which 27men-times of intellectual impairment,18men-times of body disability,3me n-times of sight disability,2men-times of hearing disability,the disa bility rate were 5.29‰,3.53‰,1.37‰,0.59‰and 0.39‰respectively.Conclusion Compared with the prevalence of disa bility children in 1987,it dropped r apidly in this year.But the rehabilitation in stitution of the disability childre n did not seem to be optimistic yet.