厦门岛东海岸区开发规划战略环境评价的基本原理与方法

Basic Principles and Methods of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) on the Developing Planning of Eastern Coastal Zone of Xiamen Island

文章阐述了厦门岛东海岸区开发规划的战略环境评价 (SEA)的基本原则与方法 .提出在海岸带开发规划的战略环境评价中应遵循资源定位以海定陆原则、长远目标原则、预防性原则及公众参与原则 .重点介绍了本评价中确定区域发展战略目标的方法———资源定位法 ,替代方案形成方法———参与式方法 ,影响的预测与评价方法———多准则评价法和贯穿于评价全过程的公众参与的模式与方法 .

This paper expound the basic principles and method of SEA on the developing planning of eastern coastal zone of Xiamen Island. Resource-oriented principle, long-term goal principle, precautionary principle and public involvement principle are put forward. The paper focuses on introducing resource-oriented method for determining the development strategic goal of the area, participatory method for shaping the alternatives, multi-criteria assessment method for the predicting and analysis of environmental impact and public involvement method and model which penetrate the whole process of SEA. The effectiveness of SEA is analyzed in the last part of this paper.