论个人合伙的民事诉讼主体资格

On partnership's Capacity of Legal Subject in Civil Suit

个人合伙能否以自己的名义独立参加诉讼 ,在我国的理论和实践中有不同的看法和做法。个人合伙是全体合伙人聚合对外的外在表征 ,合伙与全体合伙人存在人格上的混同 ,以合伙名义享有的权利和承担的义务是全体合伙人的共同权利和义务 ;与此相适应 ,在民事诉讼中 ,个人合伙是形式上的诉讼当事人 。

In China,there are different opinions theoretically and practically about whether partnership can be an independent legal subject in suit.As a whole,partnership is the representation of all its partners in external affairs,but their capacity of legal subject is confusing.The rights and obligations of partnership should be taken as the rights and obligations of all the partners.Correspondingly,in civil suit,the formal party to a suit is the partnership,however the real party is all the partners.