社会主义市场经济条件下的人性假设

The Socialist Market Economy and the Supposition for Humanity

社会主义市场经济应该把“经济人”作为它的人性选择。“经济人”具有两层内涵 :一是指受人类利己主义支配的追求、自身物质利益最大化的人 ;二是指把对物质利益、金钱的追求作为自己的人生目的而非手段 ,并把其看作是为满足自身自我实现需要的人。当前 。

The supposition for humanity or the understanding of humanity must be realistic and subjective,otherwise,it cannot be used as the foundation for scientific management concept and methods. Therefore,the supposition for humanity of the socialist market economy in China at present,can only be rational economy man. The rational economy man has two connotations ,one indicates the man who is controlled by egoism to pursue his interests to be most;the other indicates people who take seeking for profits and money as goal not method of his life and also look it as the need of self actualization. We should not noly admit them but also need a great deal of them. The attitude to deny the rational economy man and idealize in the supposition for humanity is not correct and contradictory to the control for market economy of our country.