论社会转型期良心异化与反异化

Conscience Alienation and Anti-alienation in the Periods of Social Transforming

马克思主义伦理学强调社会经济条件对良心的决定作用 ,同时也肯定良心的相对独立性及其在人的道德活动中的作用。社会转型期出现良心异化 ,其根本原因是市场经济体制下的负面影响造成的道德滑坡现象 ;要想提升良心在人们行为中的作用 ,必须要以共产主义道德良心为主导 ,强化职业道德良心和社会公德良心的内化 ,不断实现道德良心的他律和自律的统一。

Conscience is an ever-lasting subject in the history of ethics. Marxist ethics strengthens the decisive function of social economic conditions on conscience, and it assures its respective independence and the functions in human moral activities. In the periods of social transforming conscience alienation, fundamentally,is due to the slipping of morals led by the side effects of the market economy. To promote the function of conscience in people's behavior it is necessary to strengthen vocational moral conscience and internalizing social moral consciences, led by communist moral conscience, gradually achieve the unification of self-discipline and other-discipline of moral conscience