我国西部地区居民体育活动研究——以敦煌地区为例

Research on People's Sports Participation in the Northwestern Rural and Urban Areas of China——Taking the Dunhuang Area as an Example

采用文献资料、入户调查等方法。主要结论 :农村人口是体育参与的主体 ,城乡居民体育价值观念趋向一致 ,健身、交流和娱乐是其参与的目的和主体需要 ;体育消费水平低、余暇时间安排不合理、低收入是影响体育参与的主要因素。建议 :建立配套的体育场所 ,健全体育法规政策 ,推广锻炼方法 。

Methods of literature research and questionnaire were used in this paper. The main conclusions are: the rural residents are the main body of sports participation; sports awareness and values of both rural and urban residents are going towards the same which are health improvement, mutual exchange, and amusement. Lower level of consumption in sports, unreasonable arrangement of spare time, and lower income are the main factors influencing people's sports participation. It is suggested that sports facilities should be built in residential communities, sports legislation should be improved, and more exercises and body health methods be popularized in the residents.