体育测量可靠性检验的基本思想与方法

The Fundamental philosophy and methods of Test Reliability in Sports Measurement

研究目的 :探讨体育测量可靠性检验的基本思想与基本方法。研究方法 :运用统计学原理阐述可靠性检验的基本思想 ,根据体育测量的特点 ,将体育测验分为两种基本类型 ,按不同类型的测验 ,讨论可靠性检验的方法。研究结果和结论 :可靠性检验的实质是通过样本对总体可靠性系数进行估计 ,对于两种类型的体育测验 ,可靠性检验的方法有本质的不同。建议 :在体育测量教科书中 ,突出可靠性检验的基本思想 。

The fundamental philosophy of testing reliability was illustrated using the principles of statistics. In accordance with the characteristics of sports measurement, tests were classified into two basic types. The methods of testing reliability were then discussed based on the two basic types. The results show that the nature of testing reliability is to estimate the general reliability coefficient based on sample, and the methods of testing reliability are quite different between the two types of tests. It is suggested that the fundamental philosophy of testing reliability should be stressed and the applied objects of different testing methods be defined in textbooks of sports measurement.