论当前我国制度供给现状及制度变迁方式的转换

China's Current Systemic Supply, Demand and Transformation

制度变迁方式的不同,制度结构也就会有差别。需求诱致制度变迁的长期使用可能会出现核心制度缺失而导致制度供给陷阱,强制性制度变迁也可能因为供给与需求出现错位,导致严重的制度结构不均衡,这就对研究制度变迁方式及其运用规律提出了要求。本文通过对典型的需求诱致制度变迁———农业经济体制改革和典型的强制性制度变迁———国有企业制度改革进行实证分析,表明了制度变迁方式的交替使用能够较好地避免制度供给跌入陷阱,而且制度变迁的及时转换还能够有效地实现新的制度均衡。

Difference in systemic transformation leads to the difference in system structure. This article analyses the reformation of state-owned companies through the system transformation induced by typical demand, that is, the reform of economic system and typical compulsory systemic transformation. It proves the alternative use of the system transforming methods could avoid the trap, and effectively realize the balance of new system.