论中国乡村景观评价的理论基础与指标体系

Theoretical Base and Evaluating Indicator System of Rural Landscape Assessment in China

乡村景观是景观科学研究的一个前沿领域,在中国快速的城市化进程中,乡村景观规划实践势在必行,乡村景观理论研究迫在眉睫。为此,从乡村景观理论的核心乡村景观评价入手,本文运用景观规划学、景观地理学和景观生态学的综合观点,阐述了乡村景观的概念、探讨了乡村景观评价的理论基础,提出了乡村景观可居度、可达度、相容度、敏感度、美景度五度以人居环境为导向的乡村景观评价指标体系。

Rural landscape is a kind of special type,which with specific landscape behavior,form,cognation and p rocession and also a regional landscape with special envi-ronment,action and co nstruction.With the development and intermeshed between rural and urban economic and social system,the procession of urbanization and decentralization is becomi ng the more important forces to impact on rural landscape.The aim of rural lands cape planning is to re-lease the uncertainty of human effect on environment on the base of cognition and understanding the characteristics and values of rural landscape and to accelerate rural sus-tainable development and construction of urban-rural inte-grating landscape.This paper discusses systematically the eval uation on quality,sensitivity,accessibility,compatibility and livability of rura l landscape.