梁启超的小说思想和坪内逍遥的《小说神髓》对朝鲜近代小说理论的影响

朝鲜近代小说是朝鲜社会从传统过渡到现代的过程中形成的小说形式 ,所以近代小说理论不仅起到了文学改良作用 ,而且起到了社会启蒙作用。这与近代中国和近代日本是很相似的 ,特别是在强调小说的社会启蒙作用方面直接受到了中国的启蒙小说及理论家梁启超的影响 ,在小说的艺术性方面 ,通过接受日本文学的影响 ,开始强调小说人物的个性化及情节的多元化。所以本文通过梁启超的小说思想及坪内逍遥的文学理论对朝鲜近代小说理论的影响分析 ,试图解释东北亚国家之间文化交流的一个侧面———近代中国文学和日本文学对朝鲜近代文学的形成和发展中所起的作用。

The Korean modern novel formed during the social transition from a traditional society to a modern one,so the modern novel theory had the effects of literary reform and enlightenment,which is similar to modern China and Japan.In the aspect of the enlightenment effect,it is influenced by the theorist Liang Qichao and the Chinese rudimentary novels,and in the aspect of artistry,it emphasizes the character's personality and the complicated story,influenced by Japanese literature.This paper tries to explain the effects of Chinese and Japanese literature on the formation and the development of Korean modern literature through the analyses on the influences of Liang Qichao's thinking of novel and Tsubouchi Shy's literary theory.