资源可耗竭、知识积累与内生经济增长

Exhaustibility of Resources,Knowledge Accumulation and Endogenous Economic Growth

资源的可耗竭性对持续的经济增长起到严重的制约作用。抵消资源耗竭对经济增长的负面影响只能依赖于技术进步。在内生经济增长的框架中 ,引入知识积累将抵消资源耗竭的作用 ,实现持续增长。同时 ,由于自主决策会产生低效率 ,因而需要借助于政府干预 ,促进知识积累 ,抵消资源耗竭对经济增长的影响。

The exhaustibility of resources put serious restrict on the sustainable development of economy. To neutralize this negative effect can only rely on technology advancement. In the frame of endogenous growth theory, introducing knowledge accumulation will counteract the result of exhaustibility and realize sustainable development. In the meanwhile, since independent decision will lead to low efficiency, it is necessary for the government to intervene it, accelerate the knowledge accumulation, and eliminate the influence that the exhaustibility of resources put on the economic development.